Shoulder Dislocation

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Shoulder Instability

Shoulder instability / shoulder dislocation refers to recurrent dislocations of the shoulder joint. These dislocations or luxations of the shoulder joint usually occur after an accident; in rare cases, there are also congenital shoulder dislocations.

When is surgery needed?

Surgery for shoulder instability / shoulder dislocation is recommended in cases of recurrent dislocations, for young people, and for patients with occupational or athletic strain. Furthermore, surgery is performed if symptoms persist despite conservative treatment.

What happens during surgery?

Shoulder instability / shoulder dislocation can be treated using minimal-invasive joint endoscopy (arthroscopy). During this procedure, the torn capsule structures are reattached to the glenoid cavity to stabilise the shoulder. In the case of injuries involving bone fractures of the glenoid cavity and / or the humeral head, open surgical procedures are generally required. These are performed under inpatient conditions.

Aftercare

Following a procedure, immobilisation in a sling is required for 4 to 6 weeks. Rehabilitation is carried out according to an individually designed follow-up treatment programme. The period of incapacity for work for desk-based activities is approximately 4 to 5 weeks. Patients performing physical labour should expect a period of incapacity for work lasting 2 to 4 months.